Aggressive Behavior in Cats
Certain cats display aggressive behavior periodically. Cats may exhibit aggression when they've had enough petting, are picked up, feel frightened, or even during play. This natural response can be challenging to modify. It's crucial to learn how to discern your cat's moods and body language, identifying triggers for aggression to prevent aggressive outbursts. Sometimes, behavior modification techniques can be employed to address your cat's behavior.
Below are various types of cat aggression and recommended approaches.
Never use physical punishment for a cat displaying aggression, as it will exacerbate the situation. Physically punished cats tend to become even more aggressive.
Fearful or Defensive Aggression - Cats can become defensively aggressive when frightened. The most effective approach to deal with defensive aggression is to remove the source of fear. If removing the fearful stimulus is not feasible, gradual change can be achieved by pairing the presence of the frightening stimulus with positive experiences, such as offering special treats (tuna, chicken, etc.) or engaging in enjoyable play sessions. Repeat this process until a new association is formed. If the cat is afraid of a dog, ensure that the dog is never allowed to chase the cat.
Play Aggression - Cats naturally exhibit aggression during play, as it simulates hunting elements, including stalking, chasing, and attacking. Learn to anticipate instances when your cat becomes playfully aggressive (such as when you walk past a dresser, dangle your hand over the side of a chair, or move your feet under the covers) so that you can redirect their playfulness towards a toy. Keep a small toy handy and toss it just before your cat attacks. Cats have motion-sensitive vision, so if they perceive a fast-moving object in their field of view, they will chase it. If your cat pounces on a moving body part, cease movement and remain still to remove the fun from the interaction.
Play Therapy - Engaging in regular play sessions with your cat is essential to provide an outlet for their playful energy. Throw a ball or crumpled piece of paper for them to chase, use a feather dancer-type toy to encourage chasing and pouncing, or offer interactive toys like round-a-bouts or treat dispensers. Consistency in playtime (cats thrive on routine) will lead your cat to anticipate the fun and reserve their playful energy for these sessions.
Redirected Aggression - Cats frequently redirect their aggression from one source (e.g., a cat outside the window) onto another target (you or another pet). Cats can remain agitated for extended periods, sometimes up to 24 hours, and may attack the first thing they encounter. It's vital not to engage with your cat when they appear agitated (ears back, dilated pupils, raised fur, tail twitching, or wagging). Give them space until they calm down. If your cat becomes agitated due to outdoor cats, consider preventing visual access using blinds or shades.
Petting-Induced Aggression - Some cats have a limited tolerance for petting. Your cat may accept five pats but react aggressively on the sixth. These attacks can result from a build-up of static electricity, touching a sensitive body area like the stomach, or reaching their tactile stimulation limit. To prevent such attacks, understand your cat's tolerance level and avoid exceeding it. Signs that your cat is becoming agitated with petting include ears back, dilated pupils, tail twitching, or twitching skin on the back. Cease petting when you observe these signs.
Inter-cat Aggression - This is a common form of aggression, as cats are territorial creatures, particular about their social interactions. Adult cats are less likely to accept new feline additions and may display aggression initially. Inter-cat aggression can also relate to status or rank disputes. Cats may be determining hierarchy. To restore peaceful coexistence among resident cats or introduce new cats, offer food treats and engaging play sessions only when they are in each other's presence.
Pain or Illness - Aggression can also be a sign of illness or pain. If your normally affectionate cat suddenly displays aggressive behavior, consult your veterinarian for evaluation.
