Introducing a New Dog to Children
The child should stand still or sit when the dog is introduced.
While keeping the dog on a leash, allow the dog to approach the child rather than having the child approach the dog.
Encourage the child to gently toss small treats on the ground as the dog approaches.
Advise the child not to make direct eye contact with the dog or reach out, lean over, or hug the dog.
Once the dog appears comfortable picking up treats from the ground near the child's feet, instruct the child to hold their hand at their side with a treat enclosed in their fist. They should avoid extending their hand toward the dog.
When the dog sniffs their hand, they can gradually open their fist, allowing the dog to take the treat from their open palm. Repeat this process multiple times.
When the dog seems at ease accepting treats from the child, she can gently scratch the dog under the chin as he takes the treat (avoid reaching over the dog's head).
The child can then request the dog to "sit" for a treat reward.
If the dog responds positively, gradually introduce more interaction, such as petting and stroking, while monitoring the dog's comfort level.
If the dog displays fear, DO NOT tighten the leash or insist on a sit-stay. Doing so may exacerbate fear as the dog feels unable to retreat. Avoid forcing intimidating interactions between the child or children and the dog.
If the dog is not fearful but tends to be exuberant and jumps up, encourage the dog to sit for a treat. You can also step on the leash to prevent jumping.
ALWAYS supervise interactions between the dog and the child. Never leave them unsupervised.
Refrain from using physical punishment, as it will only associate the child with negative experiences for the dog.
Educate your child on appropriate behavior around dogs.
