Teaching Cats to Use a Scratching Post
Cats scratch objects for two primary reasons: to shed their dead nail sheaths and to establish their territory. To safeguard your belongings from harm, provide your cat with a scratching post or two and instruct them on its proper use. The criteria for an effective scratching post are as follows:
Position the posts in prominent areas within your living space rather than in obscure locations like the basement. Cats often engage in scratching after waking up from a nap, so place one near the cat's resting area.
Vertical posts should be both stable (to prevent tipping) and tall enough to accommodate the cat's full body stretch. Some cats may prefer horizontal marking surfaces. To determine your cat's preference, try both types or offer one of each.
Various types of scratching posts are available, and providing a variety can be beneficial:
Carpeted posts (be cautious of pre-made posts covered with looped carpet, as cats' claws may become entangled in the loops, deterring them from using the post).
Sisal rope posts.
Real wood posts (a tree branch or log from a woodpile can also suffice).
Corrugated cardboard.
Attract your cat to the post using catnip. Sprinkle catnip on the base and within the fabric, or hang bags of catnip from the top. Spend time near the post, encouraging your cat to engage with it. Incorporate the post into your playtime with the cat.
Reward your cat each time they use the post. Keep tasty treats nearby and offer one to the cat whenever you observe them scratching the post.
Once your cat is proficient in using the provided scratching post, you can train them to avoid other items.
Texture Aversion: Apply aluminum foil, double-sided tape, or clear packing tape to furniture surfaces, as cats tend to avoid scratching these textures.
Smell Aversion: Utilize aversive scents that cats dislike, such as citronella, floral perfumes, citrus, menthol, and oil of wintergreen. Soak pieces of cloth or cotton balls in these odorous substances and affix them to the furniture.
Sound Aversion: Employ strategically placed motion detector alarms to deter cats from approaching furniture that is designated as off-limits for scratching.
