Teaching Recall - “Come”
This is the most important thing you will teach your dog. To begin, whenever your dog is heading in your direction while walking or running, utter the word "come" as they approach, and then reward them with a treat upon arrival. This approach allows you to capture the behavior you desire (your dog coming to you) while simultaneously imparting the meaning of the word "come."
It's crucial to cultivate the belief in your dog that coming to you is consistently rewarding. Recalls should always be enjoyable and stimulating. You can call your dog and then engage in fun activities like playing fetch or tug. Never summon your dog for something they might find unpleasant, such as bath time—go to them for those occasions.
The Recall Game:
You'll need at least two individuals for this game. Initially, position the people about six feet apart. Each person should have treats on hand. One person calls the dog with a cheerful "come" in a high-pitched tone. Once the dog reaches them, they should be rewarded with a treat. Then the other person calls "come" and likewise gives a treat. Repeat this process continuously. If your dog hesitates or doesn't come, approach them, display the treat, and use it to lure them toward you. Continue saying "come" as they follow you back to your starting point, and reward them upon arrival.
Food Toss Recalls:
Toss a piece of kibble about six feet away, and your dog will likely run to retrieve it. After they've finished eating the kibble, call them back with a "come" command and reward them (using a special treat) upon reaching you. Then, toss another piece of food and repeat this sequence to reinforce the recall.
Restrained Recalls:
If you have a helper, you can practice "restrained" recalls. One person holds the dog while the other person moves away, turns, and calls out enthusiastically. Once the holder releases the dog, they should eagerly make their way to the person calling. This exercise builds the dog's motivation to reach you. Perform this only in a secure or enclosed area.
Run Away Recalls:
Show your dog a particularly enticing treat. Run away from them, calling their name enthusiastically as they chase after you. Cover a distance of approximately 12 feet before turning around and praising them excitedly as they approach. Reward them with a treat upon reaching you.
Always use a cheerful tone when calling your dog, and provide the treat promptly when they come to you. Only use the "come" cue once; excessive repetition can teach them to disregard your commands. Gradually introduce more distracting environments to your training regimen. Reserve high-value treats for situations with greater distractions.
If you do not have a fenced yard, consider using a long line (available in sizes 20, 30, and 50 feet) to practice in a park or other open area.
Once your dog becomes proficient with recalls, you can increase the distance (up to 20 feet). Gradually extend the distance, one step at a time.
Incorporate variety into your recalls by occasionally asking your dog to sit upon arrival before receiving a treat, and on other occasions, ask them to sit, take their collar, and then reward them. Mix these variations with the more exciting recalls to keep your dog engaged and responsive.
